Diary Ka Ek Panna Summary Class 10
डायरी का एक पन्ना: 26 जनवरी 1931 का वह ऐतिहासिक दिन, जब कोलकाता की सड़कों पर गूँजा था आजादी का नारा।
In this diary ka ek panna summary class 10 standard deep-dive, we analyze Sitaram
Seksaria's eyewitness account of a crucial day in India's independence struggle. The date was 26
January 1931—exactly one year after the first Independence Day (Purna Swaraj) declaration. While the
rest of the country was following the instructions of the Congress, Kolkata (then Calcutta) was being
accused of not participating enough. This day was meant to prove everyone wrong, and Seksaria, a
dedicated volunteer and journalist, recorded every minute of the unfolding drama in his diary.
The celebration was planned on a massive scale. Organizations and individuals spent money from their
own pockets to decorate the city. National flags were hosted everywhere, and there was an air of
defiance against the British administration. The diary ka ek panna class 10 summary
explains how the police issued a notice prohibiting gatherings, but the people issued a counter-notice
declaring that the flag would be hosted at the Monument at precisely 4:24 PM. This tactical warfare
between the colonial government and the common citizens is the highlight of the first half of the
chapter.
"26 जनवरी 1931 का दिन कोलकाता के इतिहास में स्वर्ण अक्षरों में लिखा जाएगा।" (The day of 26 January
1931 will be written in golden letters in the history of Kolkata).
As the time approached, the police intensified their crackdown. Volunteers were beaten with lathis,
and many were arrested. However, the spirit of the people remained unbroken. Women played a
significant role in this protest, many taking part in processions and reaching the Monument despite
the heavy police presence. The inclusion of Subhash Chandra Bose in the narrative adds a layer of
heroism to the account, as he led the main procession against all odds.
The most dramatic moment described in this diary ka ek panna summary class 10 occurs
at 4:24 PM at the Monument. Despite the massive presence of the police and the barricades,
thousands of people reached the spot. The flag was hosted, and the pledge of independence was read
aloud amidst the roar of slogans. The police responded with brutal lathi charges. Even the women
were not spared and were beaten and arrested in large numbers. Seksaria provides a harrowing
description of the blood-stained streets and the cries of the wounded, which highlights the
extreme sacrifices made by the common citizens.
"पुलिस का लाठीचार्ज भी उन नारों को नहीं दबा सका, जो 'इन्कलाब जिंदाबाद' के शोर में बदल रहे थे।" (Even
the police lathi charge couldn't suppress the slogans that were turning into the roar of 'Inquilab
Zindabad').
The narrator later visits the hospital and the police station to record the extent of the
damage. He notes that over 105 women were arrested and hundreds of men were injured. This
meticulous recording of numbers and names transforms the diary entry into a vital historical
evidence. It serves as a reminder that the struggle for freedom was not just fought by
leaders on stages, but by ordinary men and women on the streets of cities like Kolkata.
The chapter conveys several important messages:
- Collective Resistance: The power of a unified mass can challenge even
the strongest empires.
- Role of Women: The active participation of women in large numbers was a
turning point in the independence movement.
- Historical Context: It refutes the then-prevalent notion that Kolkata
was lagging behind in the national movement, showing it as a vibrant center of dissent.
Master your revision with these expert-drafted answers:
Q1. 26 जनवरी 1931 के दिन को विशेष क्यों माना गया है?
A. 26 जनवरी 1931 को पूरे भारत में स्वतंत्रता दिवस के रूप में मनाया गया था। एक वर्ष पहले इसी दिन पूर्ण
स्वराज की प्रतिज्ञा ली गई थी। कोलकाता के लिए यह दिन इसलिए विशेष था क्योंकि यहाँ के निवासियों ने
भारी पुलिस दमन के बावजूद बड़े पैमाने पर तिरंगा फहराया और यह साबित किया कि वे आजादी की लड़ाई में
पीछे नहीं हैं।
Q2. सुभाष बाबू के जुलूस में पुलिस ने क्या भूमिका निभाई?
A. पुलिस ने सुभाष बाबू के जुलूस को रोकने के लिए बेरहमी से लाठियाँ बरसाईं। जुलूस को तितर-बितर करने के
लिए बल प्रयोग किया गया, जिसमें सुभाष बाबू स्वयं भी घायल हुए, फिर भी वे अडिग रहे और मोनुमेंट तक पहुँचने
में सफल रहे।
Q3. इस पाठ के आधार पर महिलाओं के योगदान पर प्रकाश डालिए।
A. इस आंदोलन में महिलाओं का योगदान अद्भुत था। मदालसा और अन्य महिला वॉलंटियर्स ने पुलिस की धमकियों की
परवाह किए बिना मोनुमेंट पर झंडा फहराया और गिरफ्तारियाँ दीं। डायरी के अनुसार, 105 से अधिक महिलाएँ
जेल गईं, जो उनके अदम्य साहस का प्रमाण है।
इतिहास की साक्षी ये आँखें (Witnesses to History)
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