Ab Kahan Doosre Ke Dukh Mein Dukhi Hone Wale Summary Class 10
अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख में दुखी होने वाले: प्रकृति के प्रति हमारी संवेदनहीनता और घटती मानवीय सहानुभूति पर
एक मार्मिक विमर्श।
In this ab kahan doosre ke dukh mein dukhi hone wale summary class 10 standard
deep-dive,
we analyze Nida Fazli's beautiful prose which laments the loss of empathy in modern humans. The author
uses historical and mythical examples—like Sulaiman (Solomon) and Sheikh Ayaz's father—to show how
humans once cared for all living creatures, including ants and dogs. Today, however, man has become
so self-centered that he has no space for either nature or other living beings. Every 'inch' of earth
is being conquered, leaving no room for birds to nest or trees to breathe.
The story begins with the example of Prophet Sulaiman, who was passing by with his army. Hearing the
army's footsteps, the ants were frightened. Sulaiman, who understood the language of all creatures,
comforted them, saying that he was a protector, not a destroyer. This ab kahan doosre ke dukh
mein dukhi hone wale class 10 summary highlights how a powerful king showed humility and
concern for the smallest of creatures. It sets the benchmark for what humanity should look like—a
protector of the ecosystem rather than its exploiter.
"कुदरत की दी हुई इस धरती पर सबका समान अधिकार है, चाहे वह इंसान हो या नन्हा सा जीव।" (Everyone has an
equal
right on this earth given by nature, whether it is a human or a tiny creature).
Another touching example is that of Sheikh Ayaz's father. After returning from a bath, he noticed a
black ant on his arm. Instead of brushing it off, he walked all the way back to the well to leave
the ant in its home. This level of sensitivity—thinking about the ant's family and its loss of
home—is what the author finds missing in today's world. Modern humans build tall buildings and
expel birds from their nests without a second thought. The story of the pigeons in the author's house
and his mother's sorrow over a broken egg further reinforces this theme of universal empathy.
The most critical aspect analyzed in this ab kahan doosre ke dukh mein dukhi hone wale summary
class 10 is the environmental damage caused by uncontrolled urbanization. Nida Fazli
describes how the sea is receding, being pushed back by humans to make room for buildings. But
nature has a limit. When the sea gets angry, it tosses huge ships around like toys, representing the
fury of nature against human interference. Birds, which once nested freely, are now being barred
from buildings with nets. The author’s mother, who used to wake up and offer water to the courtyard
pigeons, represents a generation that had a spiritual connection with nature, which is now almost
extinct.
"समुद्र सिमट रहा है, क्योंकि हमने उसे उसकी जगह से बेदख़ल कर दिया है—लेकिन प्रकृति अपना हिसाब बराबर
करना जानती है।" (The sea is shrinking because we have evicted it from its place—but nature knows
how to settle its accounts).
The author also mentions the story of Noah (Nuh). When Noah saw a wounded dog, he spoke to it with
disdain. The dog replied that its shape was not its choice, but the Creator's. This realization
caused Noah to weep for the rest of his life. This myth serves as a powerful reminder that every
living being is a creation of the same God, and to disrespect any creature is to disrespect the
Creator. The chapter is a call to return to a simpler, more empathetic existence where we share
the world instead of trying to own it.
The text offers deep insights into our collective psychology:
- Interconnectedness: All life is interconnected. By destroying nature, we
are eventually destroying the human spirit.
- Spiritual Empathy: Empathy is shown as a religious and spiritual duty
in all major cultures (Islam, Hinduism, etc.), yet we are failing at it.
- The Cost of Progress: While we build 'upwards' physically, we are
falling 'downwards' morally and emotionally.
Master your revision with these expert-drafted answers:
Q1. बड़े-बड़े बिल्डर समुद्र को पीछे क्यों धकेल रहे थे? इसका क्या परिणाम हुआ?
A. बिल्डर समुद्र की ज़मीन पर कब्ज़ा करके गगनचुंबी इमारतें बनाना चाहते थे। इसके कारण समुद्र का दायरा
सिकुड़ गया। प्रकृति के इस असंतुलन का परिणाम यह हुआ कि एक बार भयानक समुद्री लहरों ने तीन बड़े जहाजों
को बच्चों के खिलौनों की तरह उठाकर अलग-अलग दिशाओं में फेंक दिया, जिससे भारी तबाही हुई।
Q2. शेख अयाज़ के पिता क्यों रोने लगे? पाठ के संदर्भ में स्पष्ट कीजिए।
A. शेख अयाज़ के पिता ने जब देखा कि एक काला च्योंटा उनके साथ घर तक आ गया है, तो वे दुखी हो गए। उन्हें
लगा कि उन्होंने उस छोटे से जीव को उसके घर और परिवार से बेघर कर दिया है। यह उनकी संवेदनशीलता और
जीवों के प्रति प्रेम को प्रकट करता है।
Q3. 'अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख में दुखी होने वाले' शीर्षक की सार्थकता बताइए।
A. यह शीर्षक आज के समाज की कड़वी सच्चाई को दर्शाता है जहाँ लोग केवल अपने स्वार्थ में डूबे हैं। पहले
लोग दूसरों के दुःख को अपना समझते थे, लेकिन अब संवेदनाएँ समाप्त हो चुकी हैं। यह पाठ हमें पुनः
संवेदनशील होने की प्रेरणा देता है।
प्रकृति की गोद ही घर है (Nature's Lap is Home)
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